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Dermatophyte Fungi Causing Tinea Unguium in Toenails of Builders in Bangkalan

Jamur Dermatophyte Penyebab Tinea Unguium pada Kuku Jari Kaki Pekerja Konstruksi di Bangkalan
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober:
DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.219
Published : Aug 18, 2025

Aqiliyanti Nur Aini (1), Chylen Setiyo Rini (2), Miftahul Mushlih (3), Puspitasari (4)

(1) Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
(2) Program i Studi iTeknologi iLaboratorium iMedis i i Universitas i iMuhammadiyah i i Sidoarjo, Indonesia
(3) Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
(4) Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia
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Abstract:

General Background: Tinea unguium is a nail plate infection commonly caused by dermatophyte fungi, frequently affecting individuals exposed to moist and contaminated environments. Specific Background: Builders are one of the occupational groups at high risk due to their constant contact with damp, dirty, and unhygienic surroundings. Knowledge Gap: Despite its prevalence, limited studies have focused on identifying specific dermatophyte species responsible for toenail infections among construction workers in Bangkalan, Madura. Aims: This study aimed to identify dermatophyte fungi causing Tinea unguium in the toenails of builders in Bangkalan. Results: Using a descriptive cross-sectional design with 28 purposively selected nail samples, findings revealed infections in 18 participants by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermatophyton floccosum, while 10 samples showed non-dermatophyte fungi (Aspergillus sp. and Scopulariopsis). Novelty: This research provides the first documentation of both dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi associated with toenail infections among builders in this region. Implications: The findings underscore the need for occupational health awareness and preventive strategies targeting fungal nail infections among construction workers.


Highlights:



  1. First identification of toenail dermatophytes in builders of Bangkalan.

  2. Found both dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi species.

  3. Supports occupational health awareness for fungal infections.


Keywords: Tinea Unguium, Dermatophyta, Toenails, Builders, Bangkalan

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