External Parasites of Acanthopagrus Latus in Bahr Al-Najaf, Iraq

Parasit Eksternal Acanthopagrus Latus di Bahr Al-Najaf, Irak

Authors

  • Haki Abdulabas Issa Kareef Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Kufa Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.94

Keywords:

Acanthopagrus Latus, External Parasites, Bahr Al-Najaf, Fish Parasitology, Iraq Aquatic Ecosystem

Abstract

Abstract. 112 shank fish (Acamthopagruslatus) from Bahr Al-Najaf water in ALNajaf province were examined. 15.1% was the overall percentage of external parasite infection and intensity. Tetrahymenapyriformis infection rate was 3.5%, Chloromyxumdubinm infection rate was 12.5% with intensity 4.0, Argulus foliacus infection rate was 14.2% with intensity 3.4, and Ergassilusmosulens 9.8% with intensity 4.2. The percentage of infections with the parasites under investigation varied by month.  

Highlights:

  1. Parasite Diversity: Four external parasite species were identified in Acanthopagrus latus, affecting different body parts.
  2. Monthly Variations: Infection rates fluctuated across months, with environmental factors likely influencing prevalence.
  3. Statistical Analysis: No significant monthly differences in infection rates were found, suggesting stable environmental or host-parasite dynamics.

References

[1] F. T. Muhaisin and Means, “Methods and Laws of Hunting and Commercial Fisheries.” Basra University Press, p. 466, 1987.

[2] M. E. K. Shuaib and H. A. Osman, “Survey of Internal Protozoan Parasites on Freshwater Fish Oreochromis niloticus in White Nile, Sudan,” Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 62-69, 2015.

[3] R. Rani, P. Sharma, R. Kumar, and Y. A. Hajam, Effects of Heavy Metals and Pesticides on Fish. Chennai, India: Academic Press, 2022.

[4] H. M. Mustafa, A. A. Hamad, and O. A. Mohsein, “Investigation of Specific Calprotectin and Immunological Markers Linked With Intestinal Infections Induced by the Parasite Entamoeba histolytica,” Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2024.

[5] T. N. Bayissa et al., “Impact of Species and Their Edible Parts on the Macronutrient and Mineral Composition of Fish From the Same Aquatic Environment, the Gill Gibe, Ethiopia,” Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 220-228, 2021.

[6] M. S. Abboud, “Faunal Parasitoid Group on Some Fish Species From the Dijla River in Al-Rashidiya District, North of Baghdad, Iraq,” M.S. thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn Al-Haytham), University of Baghdad, 2022.

[7] F. T. Mhaisen and K. N. Abdul-Ameer, “Checklists of Fish Hosts of Species of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles & Hassall, 1905 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) Recorded in Iraq: Checklists of Fishes Infected With Neoechinorhynchus spp. in Iraq,” Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 29-58, Jun. 2024.

[8] F. T. Mhaisen and K. N. Abdul-Ameer, “Checklists of Gyrodactylus Species (Monogenea) From Fishes of Iraq,” Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 26, Jan. 2013.

[9] F. T. Mhaisen and K. N. Abdul-Ameer, “Checklists of the Species of Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1830 (Ciliophora: Oligohymenophorea: Peritrichida) From Fishes of Iraq,” Biological Applications and Environmental Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 196228, 2020.

[10] T. Byrnes, “Lernanthropids and Lernaeopodids (Copepoda) Parasitic on Australian Bream (Acanthopagrus spp,” Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, vol. 33, no. 1–3, pp. 97-120, Aug. 1988.

[11] T. Byrnes and K. Rohde, “Geographical Distribution and Host Specificity of Ectoparasites of Australian Bream, Acanthopagrus spp,” Sparidae),” Folia Parasitologica, vol. 39, pp. 249-, Jan. 1992.

[12] Z. Li et al., “An Experimental Animal Model of Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) for Amyloodinium ocellatum Infection,” Aquaculture, vol. 574, p. 739641, Sep. 2023.

[13] F. R. Roubal, “The Taxonomy and Site Specificity of the Metazoan Ectoparasites of the Black Bream, Acanthopagrus australis (Günther), in Northern New South Wales,” Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, vol. 30, no. 84, pp. 1100, 1982.

[14] Z. Li et al., “Gill Lesions Are the Main Cause of Death in Yellowfin Seabream

(Acanthopagrus latus) Following Infection With Amyloodinium ocellatum,” Microbial Pathogenesis, vol. 194, p. 106845, Sep. 2024.

[15] T. Byrnes, “Some Ergasilids (Copepoda) Parasitic on Four Species of Australian Bream, Acanthopagrus spp,” Marine and Freshwater Research, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 81-93, 1986.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-13

How to Cite

Kareef, H. A. I. . (2025). External Parasites of Acanthopagrus Latus in Bahr Al-Najaf, Iraq: Parasit Eksternal Acanthopagrus Latus di Bahr Al-Najaf, Irak. Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine, 2(2), 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.94. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.94

Issue

Section

Articles